Chez
There’s a funny little word in French that we don’t really have in English
The word “chez” is a useful word in French, but we don’t really have an equivalent in English. It comes from the old Latin word “casa”, which means “house”.
You can use “chez” to mean either “the house of”, “at the house of” or “to the house of”
chez Pierre – Pierre’s house
chez moi – my house
je suis chez moi – I’m at home
je suis chez Pierre – I’m at Pierre’s house
je voudrais aller chez Marie – I would like to go to Marie’s house
chez + profession
You can also use the word “chez” in front of certain professions to mean ‘at the place” where they work.
chez le boucher – at the butcher’s
chez le médecin – at the doctor’s
je vais chez le coiffeur – I’m going to the hairdresser’s
il est chez le dentiste – he is at the dentist’s
If you use “chez”, you should always use the actual word for the person who does the job rather than the place they work. For example, “le boulanger” means “the baker”, and “la boulangerie” means “the bakery”.
chez le boulanger – this literally means “at the place of the baker”
If you want to use the place name instead, you can use the word “à” to mean “at” or “to”.
je vais chez le boulanger – I’m going to the baker’s
je vais à la boulangerie – I’m going to the bakery
je suis chez le boucher – I’m at the butcher’s
je suis à la boucherie – I’m at the butcher’s shop
at / to
If you use the word “chez”, you don’t need to use another word for “to” or “at”. The word “chez” already implies “to” or “at”. For example, if you say, “je suis chez Pierre”, it means, “I’m at Pierre’s house”.
je suis chez Marie – I’m at Marie’s house
je vais chez Marie – I’m going to Marie’s house
nous restons chez lui – we’re staying at his house
nous allons chez lui – we’re going to his house
ils habitent chez Sophie – they’re living at Sophie’s house
ils sont arrivés chez Sophie – they’ve arrived at Sophie’s house
chez vs. maison
The word “chez” can be used to mean “at the house
of”, but you also have the word “maison”, which is the literal word
for “house”.
In English, we can say things like, “my house” or “his house”, but in French, if you use the word “maison”, you always say “the house”. You wouldn’t say anything like, “à ma maison” or “à ta maison”.
je suis à la maison – I’m at home / I’m at my house (literally: I’m at the house)
Pierre va à la maison – Pierre’s going home
If you want to specify somebody’s house, you should use “chez” instead:
Pierre vient chez toi demain – Pierre is coming to your house tomorrow
je suis chez elle – I’m at her house
elle rentre chez eux – she’s going back to their house
Let's practise
Have a go at saying the sentences below in French. Firstly, here’s some vocabulary you may need:
we are – nous sommes
we’re going – nous allons
I am – je suis
I’m going – je vais
is – est
now – maintenant
tomorrow – demain
the butcher – le boucher
the hairdresser – le coiffeur
the doctor – le médecin
the dentist – le dentiste
now – maintenant
- We’re at Pierre’s house now
- I’m going to Marie’s house tomorrow
- We’re at the butcher’s
- I’m going to the hairdresser’s tomorrow
- Pierre is at home
- We’re at the doctor’s
- I’m at Marie’s house now
- We’re going to the baker’s now
- We’re going to the dentist’s
- We’re at the hairdresser’s now
ANSWERS
- Nous sommes chez Pierre maintenant
- Je vais chez Marie demain
- Nous sommes chez le boucher
- Je vais chez le coiffeur demain
- Pierre est chez lui / Pierre est à la maison
- Nous sommes chez le médecin
- Je suis chez Marie maintenant
- Nous allons chez le boulanger maintenant
- Nous allons chez le dentiste
- Nous sommes chez le coiffeur maintenant
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